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Hale Asaf
Hale Asaf, originally Salih (1905, Istanbul - 31 May 1938, Paris) was a Turkish painter of Georgian and Circassian ancestry.〔(Brief biography ) @ the Georgian Friendship Association.〕 She was the niece of Turkey's first female artist, Mihri Müşfik Hanım.
== Biography ==
Her father was the President of the Ottoman Court of Appeals.〔 Due to a serious illness in infancy, she had to undergo liver surgery at the age of five and suffered from complications for the rest of her life. She attended "Notre Dame de Sion French High School", a private school for girls in Istanbul,〔(Biography and appreciation ) @ Turkish Paintings,〕 where she learned to speak English and French.
In 1919, at the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence, she was sent to Rome, where she took her first art lessons from her aunt. The following year, she was in Paris, studying with Namık İsmail, a family friend.〔 Once she was old enough, her family sent her to Berlin to begin formal studies. Although she had a recurrence of her disease that required surgery on her lungs, she passed the entrance exams for the Prussian Academy of Arts and became a student of Arthur Kampf. Despite her family's problems (including her father's abandoning of her mother for a self-imposed exile in Egypt), she did well at the Academy. In 1924, some of her portraits were published in a local art magazine.
She returned home after the war and enrolled at the "İnas Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi" (School of Fine Arts) where she studied with Feyhaman Duran and İbrahim Çallı.〔 It was at this time, after her mother's death from tuberculosis in a Swiss sanatorium, that she started using her mother's family name "Asaf" instead of Salih. She was not at the Art School for long, however, when she won a scholarship from the Ministry of National Education to study in Europe. This took her back to Germany; to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where her teacher was Lovis Corinth.〔 In 1926, she had a showing at the "Galatasaray Exhibition", a major venue for new artists that was held annually from 1916 to 1951 in Istanbul.〔(Hale Asaf memorial page ) from the Istanbul Women's Museum.〕 From 1927 to 1928 she was back in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, studying with André Lhote〔 and taking private lessons from İsmail Hakkı Oygar, a noted ceramic artist, who became her fiancé. Shortly after, they returned to Turkey.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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